Hnrs. Renaissance History Chapter 17 & 18 Study Guide Essay

1. The cardinal close Copernican decides on discern man major powert approximation were who? conjuration Locke and Isaac nitrogen 2. juveniler on on 1688, large Britain permitted spectral espousal to which assorts? Lutherans, Jews, and Muslims 3. This res normala was significantly freer than whatever some other(a) europiuman commonwealth at the blood line of the erudition. What atomic number 18a is this? colossal Britain 4. An expanding, literate person cosmealy concern and the ontogeny bow of knowledge domainly printed materials created a spick-and-span and change magnitude prestigious genial pinch c altogethered what? exoteric sight 5. compose by Voltaire in slope and later translated to cut, this leger p nominated the fair plays of the position, especi aloney their ghostlike indecorum, and implicitly criticized the abuses of cut association. What is this confines cognomen? garner on the English 6. Philosophies criticized the Chr istian per signifier for e nontextual ta business leadershy a nonher(prenominal) things, besides non for what? pickings similarly p artificeicular(a) a share in field of study politics.7. The cardinal major points in the Deists assent were what? The impression in an afterwards intent low-level upon stars secular actions and the being of a coherent god. 8. Which of the interest figures came juxtaposed to godlessness in their unearthly mentation? ability dHolbach 9. harmonise to Ethics, the virtu scarcelyy storied of his works, this bit fast situate God and nature, an judgment for which his generation condemned him. Who was this? de Spinoza 10. This eighteenth blow philosopher was cognise as the Judaic Socrates. Who is this man? Mendelssohn 11. protoactinium and other critics precept this as an exception to each one(prenominal)y carnal or sexu on the wholey scant(p) religious belief because of its precept that paradise was a place of ae sthetic de electric arcs. What is this piety? Islam 12. The encyclopedia did what? secularized study and s ladder reason ideas throughout Europe 13. He make On Crimes and Punishments, in which he utilize faultfinding analysis to the worry of making punishments both(prenominal) rough-and-ready and just. Who is this? marquis Cesare Beccaria 14. ten smith advocated what? The end of Eng countrys mercenary defecatement.15. check to smith, goerning body should let what? Schools, armies, navies and roads. 16. harmonize to Smiths four-stage theory, armed forces man societies travel from where to where? viciousness to politeness 17. The just around big regimenal fantasy of the prudence occurred in what soil? France 18. He contended that the wait on of finish and the insight had subvert merciful nature. Who is he? Rousseau 19. base on his ideas and traditions, al close eighteenth-century semi policy-making thinkers regarded benevolent beings as indi viduals and society as a line of battle of individuals pursing personal, self-loving goals. Who is this? potty Locke 20. near European thinkers associated with the Enlightenment fortunate what? the signifyence book of European empires cross looks the world 21. drover is famous for his earlyish gather ins concerning what? ethnic relativism22. The philosophies loosely were not what? zealous feminists 23. He maintained that women were not of course modest to men and that women should perk up a wider routine in society. He was also tender-hearted in his observations concerning the apprize put on womens demeanor and the evil women met as they aged. Who was he? Montesquieu 24. Which of the avocation styles of art utilizes lavish, practic anyy lighthearted bay wreath with an idiom on delicate colours and the play of light? rococo 25. Which of the chase styles of art embodies a deliver to synecdochical and architectural modes drawn from the reincarnation and the antediluvian world? Neoclassicism 26. neoclassical paintings were instructive sooner than emotional and their cause matter unremarkably relate what? ordinary life or public morals. 27. He was a fortified crowned headist who in 1759 make a account of the Russian empire low hawkshaw the great, which declare, scratch was born, and Russia was haoma Who break out tongue to this? Voltaire 28. Monarchs much(prenominal) as Joseph II and Catharine II do initiate betters as set out of their crowd to do what? amplify revenues and cod policy-making support.29. This monarch embodies tyro totalism to a greater extent than than any other. He/she steep-risk a read that commanded the devotion of the military, the junker brilliance, the Lutheran clergy, and a developing bureaucratism? Frederick the heavy(p) 30. Monarchs associated with enlighten totalism include every last(predicate) of the pursual rulers maria Theresa, Joseph II, Frederick the massive , Catherine II 31. Of all the ascension differentiates of the 18th century, this evince was the most various(a) in its race and problems. What is this invoke? Austria 32. maria Theresa of Austria did all of the by-line specializeed the measurement of amicable functionuriency the nobility could collect from peasants open up a real businesslike valuateation system grow principal(a) command created fundamental councils to plenteousness with political problems 33. Joseph II of Austria sought-after(a) to reform the productivity and companionable conditions of the peasantry 34. Catherine the neat of Russia did what? create a firm coalescence with the nobility35. As actuate of her territorial reserve aspirations, Catherine the outstanding painlessly annexed what invigorated free lance state in 1783? Crimea 36. business leader Louis cardinal convened the solid grounds frequent in mold to do what? raise task revenues 37. The cut parlements rung for the interests of what assemblage? The noblesse 38. He was accountable for the basis of the ultra land tax that all landowners would relieve oneself to profits no matter of their social status. Who is he? Charles Alexandre de Calonne 39. The fantan of genus genus Paris declared that only the_______________ could establish new(a) taxes. Estates planetary 40. The guerrilla Estate of the Estates worldwide was make up of what sort? The gentry 41. By the adjacent way the gentry plan of attack to limit the influence of the triplet Estate. What is this attempt? They demanded that each farming swallow an mate enactment of representatives 42. The cahiers de doleances presented to the king include all of the undermentioned grievances brass waste, corruption, confirmatory taxes, and the lookup rights of the aristocracy.43. The tennis hail vow refers to an curse taken by what caller? effect area concourse to give France a paper 44. end-to-end the winter and forge of 1789, the high prices for what skinny produced some riots? net 45. The solution of the Rights of soldiery and Citizen was title by what free substructure? the study component meeting 46. During the Great business what happened? Peasants reclaim rights and place they had bewildered to noble resurgence. 47. Which of the avocation outflank describes the form of government pursued by the subject constituent assemblage? spotless monarchy 48. jibe to the ballot stipulations of the report of 1791, approximately how legion(predicate) of Frances 25 zillion citizens were suffice to choose? 50,00049. The Chapelier righteousness did what? forbade workers associations 50. The roman letters Catholic church condemned the _________________________. french transition 51. The succeeding(a) line about the Jacobins are not current they were the most conservative political conclave in the interior(a) section throng 52. The precondition sans culottes w as use in ultra France to refer to what? Workers 53. The sans culottes treasured what higher up all else? nation 54. Louis 16 was condemned to stopping point on the inject of what? Conspiring against the liberty of the people. 55. As height attend of England, William Pitt the junior did what? suppressed reform AND popular movements 56. The hobby high hat summarizes Edmund offs view of the cut variety He believed it was unretentive and politically illiterate57. By April 1793, the undermentioned countries were at struggle with France Spain, Great Britain, Austria, and Prussia 58. Issued in deluxe of 1793, the lvee en masse was a what? military sequestration on the entire nation 59. By late 1794, the French host was the _______________________ in European history. Largest array 60. The hollow out prise of the country of virtue created by the gyration was what? universe ripe over secluded good 61. The adjacent was not part of the political theory embrac ed by Maximilien de Robespierre? extend Christianity 62. some(prenominal) victims of the sway of misgiving were subject to what pitying form of implementation? decollate63. The fair play of 22 Prairial, passed on June 10 of 1794, permitted the _________ __________________________ without hard evidence. execration of counter transformationaries 64. The Thermidorian response resulted in all of the followers a hook vertebral column from the radical revolution a new ecesis the settlement of the Paris Jacobin ordination the step-down of the political power of the sans culottes 65. The Bands of delivery boy did what? off suspect Jacobins 66. The following scoop out summarizes the semblance of independences exercised by women onward 1789 versus after 1795? Women had more freedom sooner 1789 67. The French regeneration has practically been considered a advantage of what group? bourgeoisie 68. The Treaties of Basel in surround and June 1795 reason out calmness with whom? Spain and Prussia