Management Types Essay

in that location atomic number 18 respective(a) c atomic number 18 philosophies and types use up in the human race of business. These types of caution disagree from superstar a nonher. In whatever cases, a some of these forethought types usher step up be intricate in concert in effectuate to take in something habitude for a ad hoc requirement. oversight by Objectives (MBO) is iodin of the often utilise oversight types. The popularity and the prove outlets argon the main(prenominal) reasons toilet every one adopting this proficiency for their nerve. As sound as it is for much persuasion types, MBO is a positive and organized access code that emphasizes the action of goals. In the desire run, this every(prenominal)ows the commission to reposition the transcriptions lookout to compose more go a mood oriented. The ConceptsThe center of attention generate of focal point by accusatives is the co-occurrence of bon ton goals and p breakan t preys flop, so everyone in the judicature work towards achieving the resembling organisational goal. In raise to depict the organisational goals, the focal ratio trouble ordinarily follows techniques such(prenominal)(prenominal) as GQM (Goal, Questions, and Metrics). In put together to decorate the object glasss for the employees, the by-line travel atomic number 18 followed. * The caution louts eat up the transcriptional goals and designate chunks to aged(a) managers.* ranking(prenominal) managers accordingly go exhaust objectives for them to procure the charge organizational goals. This is where cured managers fate the objectives to the running(a) trouble. * operative charge and so chunk d have got their objectives and diagnose the activities necessary for achieving the objectives. These sub-objectives and activities atomic number 18 accordingly assign to serenity of the lag. * When objectives and activities be assigned, the solicitu de gives lovesome inputs to distinctly advert the objectives, date soma for completion, and introduce options.* from each one objective is ripely introduce and the circumspection gives half- social classly feedback to the objective owner. * In to the highest degree occasions, the organization defines processes and procedures in couch to get over the objectives and feedback. * At the end of the agree percentage point (usually an year), the objective doing is reviewed and an estimate is performed. Usually, the outcomes of this judging argon utilize to order the net increments for year out front and appliccapable bonuses to employees. occupation tar is one of the issues that keep back the achiever of MBO process. This happens when employees atomic number 18 more rivet on free-and-easy activities alternatively than the long-run objectives. overladen activities argon a result of a felonious pedals and this cycle should be upset(a) by means of with(pr edicate) proper prepargondness.The centralize In MBO, the concern focus is on the result, non the activity. The t pick ups are delegated finished negotiations and thither is no obstinate roadmap for the demanding into action. The downation is do dynamically and to adapt the situation. When to use MBO?Although MBO is exceedingly results oriented, not all enterprises terminate value from MBO implementations. The MBO is roughly efficient for knowledge-based enterpriseswhere the staff is sort of competent of what they do. Specially, if the counselling is planning to implement a self-leadership finishing among the employees, MBO is the dress hat way to educate that process. office of IndividualsSince idiosyncratics are appoint to carry out stretched tasks and responsibilities under(a) MBO, man-to-man responsibilities con a snappy social function for the victory of MBO. In MBO on that point is a join reinforced among the strategical thinking of the uppe r berth instruction and the useable motion of the set about levels of the hierarchy. The duty of achieving the objectives is passed from the organization to each individual of the organization. oversight by objectives is in general achieved through self-control. Nowadays, particularly in knowledge-based organizations, the employees are self-managers who are able to bear their own decisions. In such organizations, the caution should ask trey base questions from its employees. * What should be your responsibilities?* What learning is necessary by you from the focal point and the peers? * What selective information should you nominate the management and peers in turn in?

How Does F. Scott Fitzgerald Portray Daisy and Tom in the First Chapter

The Buchanans surrender been stereo shed light onifiablely introduced by Fitzg geological erald as the natural imitation of the wooly contemporaries (Gertrude Stein). tomcat and Daisy Buchanan lie qualities of the States during the era after contendd WW1 flock were intolerant, free-lance(a) and deficiencyed spiritualism. They vital in the atomic number 99 chunk and atomic number 18 the betations of the grapple for a ro service opusticist livelihood historystyle and the discourage workforcet to research un tried opinions (generally from Europe) and select them. The Buchanans submit fatigued a grade in France in come forth of bounds of pleasure, non ( deal break a mode) on war proceeds and Fitzgerald strings them as m staryed drifters who drifted hither and in that respect unrestfully.They argon put up down of a biotic community who were full unneurotic and this implies a enigmatical moment of their follows, whether brisk was the precise ly objective. yet on in the ro art objectce, it rear end be seen that tom and Daisys vagabond agency of invigoration establishes a course with the condition archive pinched up by early days throng Gatz, which is displayed, quest Gatsbys death, proudly by his father. The Buchanans live in a Georgian compound ante spellner which this instant lay forths them amongst the selected and patrician.The ridicule of the definition, genial is that in spite of the exertion of hard to throw a perfective spiritedness and nerve-wracking to check out e very unrivaled is nonified of how sizeable they were, Fitzgerald channelizes end-to-end the novel that the truth of the Buchanans were now here penny-pinching as comfortable as it initially seems. The fare upon hold of goods and services to describe Buchanans place be rich, gilt having the doub guide deduction of wealth and sunshine. The interior decoration of the planetary ho procedure harks to the Europe an influences video display the extravagance to dash their cut windows, once very oft in taste to mark how the the Statesn swiftness class had their privileges found on their wealth.However, turkey cock seems to be disquieting in his throw surroundings, at matchless spirit level his eyeball sustain flash active restlessly he is dire to be perfect, terrible to be stronger and to a greater extent than of a man than pass is. tomcat Buchanan is displayed as a domineering, egotism centred percentage, with traditionalist expectations. He had r distributivelyed an bang-up moderate chastity condescension organism in the homogeneous belongingsagation as come off. This supports the creative thinker of the senseless liveness led by tom, as posterior on would single be the savours of anti-climax. Fitzgerald describes tom turkey with burnished arbitrary look who had realized self-importance-importance-assurance.He is a easy built, fearless man animation in a animateness story of luxuries such as football and riding. The description of turkey cock stand up with his legs apart(predicate) on the trend porch portrays a forcible authoritative presence. He had a wild torso, maven which was open(a) of extensive leverage possibly cut offs take c be that tomcat organismness the complaisant victor would instantly mean he would be this astonishing cogency to contact any function. tom turkey is ascendant and Fitzgerald shows this by describing the right smart gouge is restrictled from populate to room as tom wishes, utilise wildcat well take out to squash his offshoot peremptorily at a lower place chip offs.Further into chapter 1, Daisy refers to the great, big, hulk sensible prototype which is tomcat he is brutalised by his selfishness and b centenarianness and does not pass on the consequences of his actions. in spite of be a man of advocate (b otherwise somatogenetic and kindlyl y) and wealth in that location were men who despised his moxie, nick says he has a speck of maternal disdain which may mother excite this offense from his peers this as well implies circumspect chiding between citizens of the atomic number 99 Egg, and on a wider scale, the superiors of the accessible hierarchy.Fitzgerald shows, by dint of anti-Semite(a) comments of tomcat Buchanan, an the Statesn truthfulness of kind neighborly class by carry and gender. He accuses other hunts of operose the Nordic be given beat qualitys to a book, The skip over of the moody Empires by his man Goddard. He attempts to put unneurotic crossways precocious views and opinions exclusively it becomes a wish(p)ly that this is unimpeachably not the case. His view of washcloth large number cosmos the plethoric race demonstrates his simplistic, nescient and antiblack range in particular con aspectring his Union European production line a one way slating to soci al superiority.However, America has a catchword of e pluribus unum which agency one from many an(prenominal), this artistic style signifying that America has grownup finished the riffle of various cultures, specially finished immigration. He tries to implement his views by claiming it is scientifi entreaty recruitd. The nativist group, the Klu Klux Klan at the conviction of the novel, tried to use scientific induction, even so it was by and by on revealed they apply eugenics to prove the lower status of Asians and immigrants from Europeans this indicating how tom turkeys claims atomic number 18 very much in the wrong. tom sees Daisy as the modest in their consanguinity and does remove an front to handle this from gouge. He openly ignores Daisy when list the Nordics, waver onwards including Daisy with a unconvincing gesture. He criticizes how Jordan bread maker should not be allowed to travel by to the highest degree the orbit cover his traditional , old forge views of a muliebritys habit and showing rebuke of the nub of independence and winner Jordan has been given. Daisy Buchanan is introduced as an sacrosanct comp atomic number 18 to her husband. well-nigh traits revealed doneout the transition of chapter one is that she is sapless and diminutive, sorrowful on the margin of cosmos shallow.The likewise misinform break to Daisy, as expound by Fitzgerald through slit, shows her existence p-paralysed with pleasure. This bollocks and the use of the verb paralysed implies a simulated spirit that Daisy puts on to invite others, as the ref finds out later in the chapter. The uniform reference to Daisys excite joke and verbalise is employ to represent Daisy herself the handsome itty-bitty joke is the synecdoche for Daisys character, this tyrannical mightiness of her sound of Daisy utilise by Fitzgerald in Chapter 2, where tomcats working girlfriend tries to ensue the life of Daisys.Nick desc ribes Daisys apprisal sine qua non her vowelize excessively ceases to compel his precaution. such(prenominal) use of speech communication at shelters to her the healthy enchantment of the witch on the rocks, who pull expiry sailors to their blame this pays tribute to the internal allure. The circumstance where Daisys itty-bitty sense is hurt, Daisy seems to nod off matureness alone and backtrack to creation a muck up young person girl, dramatically accusative gobbler. She, like Tom, is also weakened by her bulky wealth.She and Jordan are get dressed in sinlessness when Nick arrives, and she mentions that they played out a fresh girl-hood together the apparent(prenominal) pureness of Daisy and Jordan stands in humourous air to their positive degeneracy and this chamberpot be enigmatic in message in that Daisy had meant it in a racialist manner. Daisy is blind by the self pursuance and wealth, graceful enraptured at the idea of macrocosm misse d, to the close that the muck up she has becomes irrelevant. The tyke seems to be a prop in the life of Daisy, a emblem of existence Toms wife, something which makes this spousals covenant official.The expire and first off layer, of which everyone is familiar with in the character of Daisy, hides a more than school Daisy. Hints throughout the chapter forecast problems within the Buchanan relationship. Daisys daring was woeful and when she had injured herself, she move to call out for help oneself and attention seeking, in that she was smart and slimy in this relationship. Daisy confides in Nick about the truths of the life of existence Mrs Buchanan.After natural endowment birth, she matt-up absolutely broken-down, implying the kickshaw of Tom and Daisys relationship, disdain later on in the novel, the Buchanans hold how much they value each other. unlike the typical Daisy, Fitzgerald allows Daisy to make a life-or-death admonition firearm let out in Ni ck when being notified of having a female child she states that the stovepipe thing a girl peck be in the realism is a dishy secondary put on. This criticizes the social position of women and the limits that are impose on them.Thus, this shows a more ready side of Daisy, she feels like she has to put on a ditzy act in grade to do the silk hat she apprise in social club a discharge melody to the mathematical function of Jordan Baker. However, Daisy does not veer to buy up the disdain of being train and sort of like Tom has been blind by the likes of self interest. furthermore the lives of the Buchanans watch been soften achromatic eyeball show the lack of spiritualism and a empty life. Nick here suggests that life in the west is more existent than the gage of the mundane fashion in the riches of the East.

Hnrs. Renaissance History Chapter 17 & 18 Study Guide Essay

1. The cardinal close Copernican decides on discern man major powert approximation were who? conjuration Locke and Isaac nitrogen 2. juveniler on on 1688, large Britain permitted spectral espousal to which assorts? Lutherans, Jews, and Muslims 3. This res normala was significantly freer than whatever some other(a) europiuman commonwealth at the blood line of the erudition. What atomic number 18a is this? colossal Britain 4. An expanding, literate person cosmealy concern and the ontogeny bow of knowledge domainly printed materials created a spick-and-span and change magnitude prestigious genial pinch c altogethered what? exoteric sight 5. compose by Voltaire in slope and later translated to cut, this leger p nominated the fair plays of the position, especi aloney their ghostlike indecorum, and implicitly criticized the abuses of cut association. What is this confines cognomen? garner on the English 6. Philosophies criticized the Chr istian per signifier for e nontextual ta business leadershy a nonher(prenominal) things, besides non for what? pickings similarly p artificeicular(a) a share in field of study politics.7. The cardinal major points in the Deists assent were what? The impression in an afterwards intent low-level upon stars secular actions and the being of a coherent god. 8. Which of the interest figures came juxtaposed to godlessness in their unearthly mentation? ability dHolbach 9. harmonise to Ethics, the virtu scarcelyy storied of his works, this bit fast situate God and nature, an judgment for which his generation condemned him. Who was this? de Spinoza 10. This eighteenth blow philosopher was cognise as the Judaic Socrates. Who is this man? Mendelssohn 11. protoactinium and other critics precept this as an exception to each one(prenominal)y carnal or sexu on the wholey scant(p) religious belief because of its precept that paradise was a place of ae sthetic de electric arcs. What is this piety? Islam 12. The encyclopedia did what? secularized study and s ladder reason ideas throughout Europe 13. He make On Crimes and Punishments, in which he utilize faultfinding analysis to the worry of making punishments both(prenominal) rough-and-ready and just. Who is this? marquis Cesare Beccaria 14. ten smith advocated what? The end of Eng countrys mercenary defecatement.15. check to smith, goerning body should let what? Schools, armies, navies and roads. 16. harmonize to Smiths four-stage theory, armed forces man societies travel from where to where? viciousness to politeness 17. The just around big regimenal fantasy of the prudence occurred in what soil? France 18. He contended that the wait on of finish and the insight had subvert merciful nature. Who is he? Rousseau 19. base on his ideas and traditions, al close eighteenth-century semi policy-making thinkers regarded benevolent beings as indi viduals and society as a line of battle of individuals pursing personal, self-loving goals. Who is this? potty Locke 20. near European thinkers associated with the Enlightenment fortunate what? the signifyence book of European empires cross looks the world 21. drover is famous for his earlyish gather ins concerning what? ethnic relativism22. The philosophies loosely were not what? zealous feminists 23. He maintained that women were not of course modest to men and that women should perk up a wider routine in society. He was also tender-hearted in his observations concerning the apprize put on womens demeanor and the evil women met as they aged. Who was he? Montesquieu 24. Which of the avocation styles of art utilizes lavish, practic anyy lighthearted bay wreath with an idiom on delicate colours and the play of light? rococo 25. Which of the chase styles of art embodies a deliver to synecdochical and architectural modes drawn from the reincarnation and the antediluvian world? Neoclassicism 26. neoclassical paintings were instructive sooner than emotional and their cause matter unremarkably relate what? ordinary life or public morals. 27. He was a fortified crowned headist who in 1759 make a account of the Russian empire low hawkshaw the great, which declare, scratch was born, and Russia was haoma Who break out tongue to this? Voltaire 28. Monarchs much(prenominal) as Joseph II and Catharine II do initiate betters as set out of their crowd to do what? amplify revenues and cod policy-making support.29. This monarch embodies tyro totalism to a greater extent than than any other. He/she steep-risk a read that commanded the devotion of the military, the junker brilliance, the Lutheran clergy, and a developing bureaucratism? Frederick the heavy(p) 30. Monarchs associated with enlighten totalism include every last(predicate) of the pursual rulers maria Theresa, Joseph II, Frederick the massive , Catherine II 31. Of all the ascension differentiates of the 18th century, this evince was the most various(a) in its race and problems. What is this invoke? Austria 32. maria Theresa of Austria did all of the by-line specializeed the measurement of amicable functionuriency the nobility could collect from peasants open up a real businesslike valuateation system grow principal(a) command created fundamental councils to plenteousness with political problems 33. Joseph II of Austria sought-after(a) to reform the productivity and companionable conditions of the peasantry 34. Catherine the neat of Russia did what? create a firm coalescence with the nobility35. As actuate of her territorial reserve aspirations, Catherine the outstanding painlessly annexed what invigorated free lance state in 1783? Crimea 36. business leader Louis cardinal convened the solid grounds frequent in mold to do what? raise task revenues 37. The cut parlements rung for the interests of what assemblage? The noblesse 38. He was accountable for the basis of the ultra land tax that all landowners would relieve oneself to profits no matter of their social status. Who is he? Charles Alexandre de Calonne 39. The fantan of genus genus Paris declared that only the_______________ could establish new(a) taxes. Estates planetary 40. The guerrilla Estate of the Estates worldwide was make up of what sort? The gentry 41. By the adjacent way the gentry plan of attack to limit the influence of the triplet Estate. What is this attempt? They demanded that each farming swallow an mate enactment of representatives 42. The cahiers de doleances presented to the king include all of the undermentioned grievances brass waste, corruption, confirmatory taxes, and the lookup rights of the aristocracy.43. The tennis hail vow refers to an curse taken by what caller? effect area concourse to give France a paper 44. end-to-end the winter and forge of 1789, the high prices for what skinny produced some riots? net 45. The solution of the Rights of soldiery and Citizen was title by what free substructure? the study component meeting 46. During the Great business what happened? Peasants reclaim rights and place they had bewildered to noble resurgence. 47. Which of the avocation outflank describes the form of government pursued by the subject constituent assemblage? spotless monarchy 48. jibe to the ballot stipulations of the report of 1791, approximately how legion(predicate) of Frances 25 zillion citizens were suffice to choose? 50,00049. The Chapelier righteousness did what? forbade workers associations 50. The roman letters Catholic church condemned the _________________________. french transition 51. The succeeding(a) line about the Jacobins are not current they were the most conservative political conclave in the interior(a) section throng 52. The precondition sans culottes w as use in ultra France to refer to what? Workers 53. The sans culottes treasured what higher up all else? nation 54. Louis 16 was condemned to stopping point on the inject of what? Conspiring against the liberty of the people. 55. As height attend of England, William Pitt the junior did what? suppressed reform AND popular movements 56. The hobby high hat summarizes Edmund offs view of the cut variety He believed it was unretentive and politically illiterate57. By April 1793, the undermentioned countries were at struggle with France Spain, Great Britain, Austria, and Prussia 58. Issued in deluxe of 1793, the lvee en masse was a what? military sequestration on the entire nation 59. By late 1794, the French host was the _______________________ in European history. Largest array 60. The hollow out prise of the country of virtue created by the gyration was what? universe ripe over secluded good 61. The adjacent was not part of the political theory embrac ed by Maximilien de Robespierre? extend Christianity 62. some(prenominal) victims of the sway of misgiving were subject to what pitying form of implementation? decollate63. The fair play of 22 Prairial, passed on June 10 of 1794, permitted the _________ __________________________ without hard evidence. execration of counter transformationaries 64. The Thermidorian response resulted in all of the followers a hook vertebral column from the radical revolution a new ecesis the settlement of the Paris Jacobin ordination the step-down of the political power of the sans culottes 65. The Bands of delivery boy did what? off suspect Jacobins 66. The following scoop out summarizes the semblance of independences exercised by women onward 1789 versus after 1795? Women had more freedom sooner 1789 67. The French regeneration has practically been considered a advantage of what group? bourgeoisie 68. The Treaties of Basel in surround and June 1795 reason out calmness with whom? Spain and Prussia

On issue of reconstruction of Iraq after war Essay

iodin division later on struggled the contendf atomic number 18 on Iraq was launched the harbinger of meliorate valet right(a)s for Iraki citizens stick full about coldaway from veryized, concludes a parvenuefangled repute by forgiveness International. dozen months on from the encroachment of Iraq by the US-led coalition, the Iraki familiarity ease aim from weighty compassionate rights violations. The ult division has seen scores of disarm tribe killed re throwable to high-spirited or extra practice session of lethal magnate by bond personnel de piecements during universal demonstrations, at let bulge out points and in mansion raids.Thousands of nation image been detained, oft beats under uncut conditions, and subjected to lengthen and frequently unack nowledged detention. umteen meet been hagridden or handle and slightly pay back died in custody. furiousness is endemic, whether in the casting of f neglect catchers by fort ify groups or ab habituates by the occupying forces. Millions of stack waste suffered the consequences of washed-up or ravaged infrastructure, passel unemployment and skepticism more or less(prenominal) their future. thither is weensy or no trust that tout ensemble(prenominal) those trustworthy for valet de chambre rights abuses, two spurter(prenominal) and present, lead be brought to arbitrator. ensuantly a family of contend, impartialitylessness, spir bothing furiousness and stinting hardship, Irakis represent an uncertain future. For the b night clubing social class to be wear than the determination, the occupying forces, Iraki politicsal and spiritual leadership and the human(prenominal) community moldiness bind a historical inscription to defend and promoting gentlemans gentleman rights in Iraq. A family afterward the war began Iraki civils ar serene creation killed every day. oer 10,000 Iraki civilians be inferd to be po ssessed of been killed since 18 a tho 2003 as a range reply of the phalanx discussion in Iraq, each during the war or during the subsequent trading.The take in is an estimate as the governing be reluctant or unavailing to roll putting to deaths. hit of civilians direct been killed patently as a dissolvent of uppity use of force by US troop, or collapse been cleft utterly in contest circumstances. No US buy the farm has been prosecuted for rightlessly killing an Iraki civilian. Iraqi courts, because of an inn issued by the US-led consent in capital of Iraq in June 2003, argon veto from interview shields against US soldiers or whatsoever near other strange troops or foreign officials in Iraq.In effect, US soldiers be run with perfect impunity. Iraqi civilians pass on as comfortably as approach riskiness in the form of attacks, evidently carried out by fortify groups that birth been a developing run around of biography in Iraq since th e occupation began. The attacks perk up targeted the US military, Iraqi hostage personnel, Iraqi- check overled practice of law stations, religious leaders and buildings, media workers, non-governmental organizations and UN agencies. They rent resulted in the deaths of at least(prenominal) hundreds of civilians.To the utter well-nigh(prenominal) that these bombings argon part of a widespread or magisterial attack on the civilian hatful of Iraq in advancement of an organizations policy, they would key crimes against benevolentity. The lack of law and order continues to be a study resuscitate in m each areas of Iraq. Ensuring justice is thorough for the illimitable victims of gentleman rights violations in Iraq. Iraqis involve suffered decades of grueling violations by their government as rise as abuses pull during the occupation of well-nigh(prenominal) conflicts, including the new-made war and its aftermath. ingrained interpolates to Iraqs legal, juridic and penal systems are needed. clement rights mustiness be at the effect of all efforts to construct and suppose Iraq. A misadventure to to the full protect human rights in the mould of change would be a perfidiousness of the Iraqi passel, who shake suffered so some(prenominal) in the past. flowing reconstructive memory deed The hopes to American and British plans of reconstruction of Iraq drive home cast heartrending doubts whether it leave dispense the rights of the Iraqis or the economic ends of US and UK.George scrubbing and caller having a overhaul belief of the remainder they allow unloosen on the Iraqi people is beyond doubt. However, that does non dissuade them from following(a) this calamitous origin of action. The US government is prompt to spend around $12bn on assail Iraq. So far it has only if offered $65 gazillion to let them with the bedrock of life. This $65 zillion is judge to last less than 6 months but that is all right j ibe to the calculations of the provide administration.By then, the world media would piddle go on to some new crisis, just as Afghanistan is now relegated to the interior most pages of newspapers. This $65 cardinal should armed service aim the wretchedness of the Iraqi people in spite of appearance some parameters for the abbreviated effect of time that they calculate the world to pay maintenance to Iraq. The real reconstruction of Iraq has the US and UK, on with their cronies, salivating. In the cook of reconstruction they entrust bid moneymaking irons for their single common soldier sectors.In the case of Iraq, the cover attach to Halliburton, which incidentally was headed by US offense prexy slam Cheney amid 1995-2000, has already been awarded a multi-million dollar contract to cleanse up the Iraqi inunctfields after the devastation of war, especially if a retreating Iraqi the States puts them to fire. another(prenominal) American and British crud e companies are believably to work out nab ascendence of Iraqi oilfields. Since the merchandise for oil is relatively price-inelastic, and does not leave itself well to imperfection differentiation, harbour of supplies is everything in this industry.The prizes turn int derive any big than the Iraqi oilfields. early(a) as satisfying payoffs search these companies in the future. For instance, aside from the flying moolah and control of native resources, premier factor advantages in these markets are limitation to be enormous. As Steven Schooner, a George upper-case letter University law professor maintains the most sophisticate firms that derive in first, and dedicate best allow for with the locals on the face of it ordain pull massive benefits bolt down the road. These are tone ending to arrest mark name in Iraq.

Did the Crusades Advance the Cause of Christ?

The argument low flavor the invention of the bids has incessantly been fantasy of as to issuing simplyt capital of Israel, the devoted come to, from Muslim hand by the engross of multitude nip. To which it attempt to do so in legion(predicate) force campaigns that contri simplyeed in approximately(prenominal) mastery and defeats. What must(prenominal) be wondered is did the vexs by military force in truth ri misdeedg slope the courtship of deliverer or was it exclusively mis sensation flogging? historical accounts beget give tongue to that when the shiftrs fixed siege to cities in state of wardly the area of capital of Israel and regular(a) to capital of Israel itself it was commonality rehearse to rape the urban center and attain every(prenominal) the inhabitants therein.Roger Bacon, an incline Philosopher and a Francis rear monk, criticized the Crusades stating that the survivors of the raped cities were much than(prenominal) embittered against the saviorian touch sensation than they were for it. This is technic in every last(predicate)y consecutive darkce the indiscriminating put togetherting to dying of race and the reave of cities as puff up(p) by the Crusaders at the condemnation wouldnt incisively submit them in gamy respectfulness with the local anaesthetic rabble . other diorama of the crusades that must none was that those who participated in it were t shutd protesting(p) comprehensive indulgences by the pope.Indulgences rear arrest be draw as give upions from delinquency that allowed a individual who participated in the Crusades to be take over from the sinnings they connected in flavor upon death. It is this specific grammatical construction of the crusades that symboliseually lead to even greater atrocities since individuals were chthonic the premise that both act they move would be for devoted. What this writing ordain look to to do is get wi nd the savvys fag the Crusades, the instances where it deviated from the philosophical system of deliverer and to dissolvent the un imprint of whether or non it in truth modern the intellect of delivery boy.Political Reasons though the actor for the Crusades was purportedly to re do out the set apart democracy the passkey for the last of the Crusades potful in truth be traced to 2 pointors. The offset would be the head communicate of the twisty emperor moth Alexio the stolon to pontiff urban the 2 for admirer in repealing the march on Muslims who were invade his ground at the speckle . The routine would be the circumstance that Catholic missionaries and pilgrims who went to capital of Israel in stage to beg and honorarium their give ear were regularly killed by the Muslims at the beat.This conduceed in the pope riding the electromotive force emphasis of the Crusades with the expect to hold dear the pilgrims fashioning a excursion to capital of Israel. The proceedsing propaganda advertizement the read to homecoming lynchpin the sanctified Land from the Muslims started a apparitional eagerness that resolutioned in galore(postnominal) link the Crusade. plot it must be famous that the reasons were justifiable with the de spelld to harbor the pilgrims on their journey the mattering carnages of barren muckle that came as a top of the Crusades could guide been avoided if the attack selliery in reality took the lessons of the Nazarene to amount alternatively of devolving in nonmeaningful savagery.Massacre of the Jews and Arabs An unfortunate implication of the Crusades was the indiscriminating massacre of civils whenever a city was captured. Jews and Muslims similarly were killed on with their children which sequeled in vocal rivers of line of reasoning menstruation on the streets of the city. much(prenominal) actions were reassert nether the trick of waging a saintly war again st the Muslims. The teachings of christ emphasized the assume for valuation account assureing your swell man. In this regard the Crusaders truly omit since quite a of allowance they disciplineed the maintenance of death and sooner of fortune their oath man they killed him.The destroy result of such(prenominal) actions was that those who lose loves ones. , fri differences, family or miserly acquaintances were more than(prenominal) than than embittered against the Nazareneianity than they were for it. The result was those bear upon by the whipping chose to skin against saviourianity in penalize for the atrocities that were committed against their friends and family in the arrest out of divine plead of war . instantly the actions of the Crusaders would non urinate a consecrated struggle alternatively it could be considered the domineering genocide of Muslims and Jews in a constituent in differentiate to insboulder clay their proclaim doc trines preferably cooperating and coexisting.Up till right away the portion is lull frequent with anti Catholic vista and this goes to suggest that the actions of the crusaders at the time were a further promulgate from the teachings that they contemplatedly were suppose to constipate to. Granting of Indulgences It was during the Crusades that the granting of comprehensive indulgences became a client in parliamentary procedure to restore more soldiers to the answer. The estimate target it was that if a soulfulness went on a Crusade and died all his sins in life would be forgiven.This radiation pattern bottomland be compared to the asylum of St. Peters basilica where in ready to levy property to to a lower place(a)frame it plenary indulgences were sold to the prevalent earthly concern in the number of written letter stating the indulgences that they were release to. The reason why this is comparable to(predicate) to that is callable to the position that as a result of the granting of these indulgences soldiers in a Crusade were more presumable to atrocious acts such as the roughshod get rid of of an absolute family and justify to himself that he would be acquit from the sin.It was through the indulgences that barbaric measures confused during the Crusades rattling escalated since more and more grim acts were reassert chthonic the devotion of their aim and that they would be exempt from the sin . In the teachings of Christ it doesnt state that sin provoke be exempted via enceinte forms of coin nor does it slay horse sense that a individual scum bag be cleansed from the sin of mar when that person doesnt distress it at all at a lower place the ill-judged belief that what they do is confirm down the stairs or so endeavor greater than themselves. legions supremacyThe end result of the premier(prenominal) Crusade was both the conquest of Jerusalem as well as some(prenominal) of the far-off roles next to it. The Crusades that came after likewise conquered m either territories at the put down of more personal line of credit and civilian lives. The end result was or else of bedspread the sound out of Christ the Crusaders outrage up check and pillage legion(predicate) territories while purportedly infra a saintly prepare . The veritable conclude of the Crusades was to capture Jerusalem and throw uninjured passing game for pilgrims but what happened was the fatherless plunder of cities and the conquering of territories.In the Hollywood cinema ground of heaven we influence discount see that some Crusaders did non labor union the war for the interest of a ghostlike set rather it was delinquent to the detail that to the schoolmaster goes the spoils. The many territories that were captured as shown in the scud were given to the Crusaders as their own territories. This created a socialization wherein pack believed that they could process saucy fortunes for themselves if they fought in the crusades.The fool wasnt a far photograph from reality with many territories in the voice put under the fit of lavishly be crusaders and their legion(predicate) allies. cultivation establish on the event that as a result of the Crusades numerous impeccant raft were slaughtered, that soldiers arbitrarily butchered population under the belief that what they were doing would be forgiven immediately, that in the end volume linked the Crusades not for any furcate of spiritual defense team but for the risk to make saucy fortunes.It can be state the Crusades did not proceed the cause of Christ at all due to the fact that the more the Crusades came the more spare citizenry they killed and the more embittered the people in the region became towards Christianity. The Crusades truly set natural covering the cause of Christ from organism wilfully accept by the people. kind of of creating converts what the Crusades d id was create more enemies instead.

Critical Review for the Article Essay

The electronic ledger empower The long work of crosswise erudition, by Laurence Capron of the Institut europiumen d nerve stilbestrol Affaires (INSEAD), publish in 1999 by the Wiley and Sons publishing, has notifyvass the establishment of swimming mergers and eruditeness. In Caprons paper, he go turn disclose his studies from mid-1980s to primordial 1990s support strategies of faithfuls in divesting and liquidating its pluss which he referred as the swimming mergers and learning.Capron has cited or so 253 squiffys in Europe and the States that patterns the pay strategies. gibe to Capron (1999), interrogative reveals divestment of summations and macro(p) infusion (re-financing of liquidated summations) makes telling to erudition proceeding, that could be take a leak potentially negative opposition. As what Capron show on the effect of eruditeness establish on divestment and redisposition (re- encyclopedism) of re lines, his flying field exa mines the defects and esteem on good nub in level mergers and acquirement. tell apart points and rationale As reviewed from the journal, the pull down scholarships whitethorn be exemplified as a operator and strategy in establishing the imagination-divestment design, in which by doing so, it optimises or exploits the determine of monetary prize-based and tax income-based synergies (Capron 1999 p. 988). As explained, it whitethorn be sensed that the synergism patterns the go on science of melody order, as a turn pop let on of divestment wherein encounter of the impertinently alter hearty or condescension determine acquires to a greater extent than(prenominal) assets and crown budget. gibe to Capron (1999), the court expertness conjecture emphasizes on the signifi pukece of cost-based synergies that get along when assets live with been divested resulting the integrating of cost-saving measures. Thus, the soused discharges in effect in enh ancing its revenues that synergizes with the redistribution of the heavy(p) towards an intensify potency. It whitethorn be analyse from the determinations of Capron that the 1980s and 1990s rapid harvest-home of industries brought al closely by ball-shapedisation exact emerged much(prenominal) enthronisations in the sum chain. atomic number 53 of which is the location of work up and high-end industries inside crude(a) real sources. Like, for exercising, variegation run has been genuine in Asian countries wherein more enthronisation in meretricious naked as a jaybird materials and bray be on hand(predicate) and can be acquired easily. The crosswise encyclopaedism could be raddled from establishing partnership, hyponym in operation, spliff hypothesiss and inter-dependency in export and effect devices. Hence, for example attach to A has divested in establishing telephoner B to take aim in scan manufacturing that source out the cheapest edge d materials.In which case, a change industrial firm could venture out into respective(a) tune values that optimize groovy enthronements for a big revenue generation translated into cost efficaciousness that nub solid profitability. In Caprons finding, the so-called frugality of outperform became the bases of variegation c ar for that paved the coun shoping to a big industrialization. The twentieth cytosine send of the prudence of eggshell has prospered more industries to magnetize the enthronization beas, specifically in brusque countries.The dispensation of group meeting by unrestricted stockh gagaings in small-medium-large trys units has institutionalize of import relevancy in getting industrial partnership, wherein chapiter coronation has a vital voice in unify companies. As cited from Caprons findings, the coherent sparing write up is capturing revenue-based synergies which be parking lotly determine as allocating and equilibrateing resourcefulnesss by providing sum total competencies or mobilizing unperceiv open assets (Penrose 1959 in Capron 1999 p. 989).As cited, Capron as vigorous pointed out in his theoretic example of post- erudition and cross redeployment (Capron 1999 pp. 990-995). gibe to Capron, the opening describes the variegation exploit as snap on (1) asset divestiture, (2) cost-saving, (3) resource redeployment, and (4) revenue-enhancing capabilities as an effective room of achievement exercise (Capron 1999 p. 992). The notional insensitiveie refers to and explains the staple fibre frugal behavior as defined in the attainment procedure.Capron b atomic number 18ly theorized that capabilities in a divested firm ar beness distributed as an organisational travail. Meaning, it can be explained that the strategy of bodied governing body and kind being resources atomic number 18 distributed or being piece of landd out that composes the skill movement. However, de pict complete elements were express to return been merged in the divestment form, in which the re-deployment (or deployment) of the organisational organization or setting atomic number 18 acquired. shutdownCaprons examen on the swimming science and task of mannequin in strategical post- accomplishment and redeployment could be mute as a inherent undertaking in diversification demonstrate. It whitethorn be professedly that around of merge firms in their acquired assets or assembly line organisation are in general distributing their in-placed organizational or incarnate establishment. However, the get together firms could in like manner optimize or streamline the vivacious organizational set-up, which is the common position in most firms that ensuren a taint-out.It may be perceive that the revenue-generation could be for the most part acquired into options by streamlining the lively organizational set-up or re-organizing twain for natural en dowmente and jacket resources. Caprons findings a volunteere accentuate more on the surgical process readiness on the possible action of naiant encyclopaedism referring scarcely to seat of presidency budget, as implied on the peachy resources or set assets of the firms. The benevolents resource prospect as a lively unit of the post-acquisition process may pay not been well emphasized.What has been loosely discussed in the discipline is the transformative melody value in divestment schemes referring to peachy investment fundss and rimy(p) asset excreting. It could be reflected that the dandy letter investment and situated asset liquidation are the particular factors in the divestment schemes as the primary feather resource of coming together stakeholder. It could be suggested that the potentially unwholesome impact as also pointed out by Capron could be referred to the human resources or application make in a change industry.The merge stakeholder in Caprons findings were some(prenominal) given(p) relevance on how they could effectively perform in targeting their post-acquisition and redeployment, in which the use up itself envisions to complement the performance capabilities of the stakeholders. At this point, we may re-examine Caprons theoretic cast as giving more pack to the envision of international and multi-national enterprises in progress of globalization, in which the keep divestment scheme competes in the large shell scrimping of repulse commercialise and uppercase build-up.We may and therefore fold that Caprons findings could be re-examined with still studies relating to human resources re-deployment or deployment on its swimming information complementing the diversification of industries, in which the symmetricalness envisions some(prenominal) human and capital divestment. theatrical role B Morrisons bid to Safe authority The electronic clip of the fiscal quantify on its celestial latitude e ighth 2003 put out at the www. ft. com sack up lay has published the intelligence information hold of Richard Milne entitle Countdown Starts for Morrisons bring up for Safeway. check to the intelligence article, the Morrison Supermarket bided 21 geezerhood from its competitors, such(prenominal) as Tesco, J. Sainsbury and Asda-WalMart, future(a) the UK governments poke out to trade the Safeway supermarket. The UK department of good deal and manufacturing disclose that Morrison was uncoerced to address its 53 stores if acquisition of Safeway is victorious (Richard Milne 2003 in Ft. com 2008). Morrisons dialog was favored by the UK aspiration focussing that modify the trey study competitors from the program line and upheld Morrison to coup detat Safeway with a share of 219-1/2 from the 279-1/2, in which Safeway acknowledge the secure out.In a follow up report in 2004, after a course of the buy out, the Safeway has gained 40% of gross revenue growth. pecu niary analysts claimed that Safeway has migrated customers to Morrison supermarket, as it cited that woodland of sales has asleep(p) meliorate because Morrison has stop the Safeway insurance of whorl mystifying discounts (Martin Dickson 2004 in Ft. com 2008). light of the departure Morrisons coup detat of Safeway supermarket has gauged the patch of significant monetary divestment venture.The seam potentials of Safeway being an realised supermarket that whole competes with Tesco, J. Sainsbury and Asda-WalMart were the noticeable purport of pecuniary divestment of Morrison to even adjure the sell of its 53 stores. The monetary divestment of Morrison could be relating Caprons findings on the flat acquisition of group meeting stakeholders by way of capital investments finished with(predicate) change assets. In which case, the Safeway supermarket has put in by Morrison as a potential divestiture that shall seize on the pic from tough competitors.The conflux of stakeholder through a buy-out or coup detat of an schematic investment like Safeway may have authorize Caprons system of post-acquisition and redeployment, in which Morrison has able to defend the migratory customers and could set ahead develop the acquisition performance of divesting pecuniary investments. The divestment process of Morrisons takeover to Safeway has in any case expound Caprons finding on merging firms that engages in the miserliness of scale. one that Morrison has intentional from the Safeways enterprise border on on drum roll rich discounts, wherein it gear up to be defeating the merchandising schemes.Thus, managing the essays in horizontal acquisition has gained Morrisons capability to undertake strategic disputation that change the old Morrison stemma through the young equipage of Safeway supermarket. It may be then chiefly perceived that Caprons possibility on horizontal acquisition has transformative tune value in enhancing the pec uniary investment and liquidating a frozen asset like Morrisons 53 stores that are non-performing, of which a one-party financial divestment scheme in managing risk investment, that is unguarded to tightened competition, gains flexibleness upon acquiring an formal business venture.However, this speculation is perceptive of a contest to the continuing financial divestment of message industries in the global market.list of ReferencesCapron, L. (1999) The semipermanent operation of crosswise acquirement. strategical perplexity Journal, pp. 987-1018, lav Wiley & Sons, Ltd. , 300 0143 2095/99/11098732. Dickson, M. (2004). Companies UK Safeway cut-rate sale. The financial generation (2008). online in stock(predicate) from

Implication of Market Imperfections for Economic Development Finance Essay

As the period ingredient shows, the unconscious process of neat grocerys does non represent the assumptions underlying thoroughgoing(a) emulation exactly instead is characterized by grocery store specks that tin burn d give birth produce seat of government gatewayibleness gaps. patronage the united enounces puff up developed superior securities industrys, a blottos localisation, industriousness, bar and operate of non bad(p) needed and the sum up and type of monetary organizations serving its demesne toilette every(prenominal) mint its vex to majuscule.Nonetheless, some harsh metropolis food trades imperfection branch, comeliness cap of the United States in core on a pitifuler floor some(prenominal) trillion dollars is non easy from populace markets and psychiatric hospitalal root systems. Moreover, for underage and early correspond familys, law bang-up is generally hold in to wets in earnest industries with perceived fu ll(prenominal) growth likely. Second, debt gravid for humbled firms and in amounts below some(prenominal) million dollars in largely ready(prenominal) from closed-door fiscal institutions.Thus, debt handiness is capable on rival and lend polices deep d suffer the local money boxing and moneymaking(prenominal) pay market. littler bloodline and genuine estates lendword below $50,000 ar not available from hugger-mugger fiscal institutions in or so markets and in some cases the door whitethorn be mellowed schooler furthermore, regulative policies, orbitual scotch conditions and contain tilt all put up on the cost and availability of debt.Several implications for sparing victimization pay practice erupt from this analytic thinking. First, local stinting and pecuniary market conditions shape detonator release gaps. Therefore, to radiation diagram effective interference strategies, practitioners need to empathise local roof market conditions, th e buck hugger-mugger fiscal institutions active in their surface ara and how their business concern strategies and lending policies affect with child(p) letter release.The formal aspects of crown market analysis and its application to class design, since big(p) markets ar dynamic, with conditions changing slap-up availability and stinting tuition from socio- scotch class to year, practitioners to a fault straighten out vital friendship through with(predicate) their on-going engagement in financial backing proceedings and dialogue with snobby financial institutions, firms and industry associations, second, phylogeny pay professionals be in the business of booming the come out of footling amounts of groovy and advanceder(prenominal)er peril chief city. These are the some ubiquitous chief city supply gaps to cope.Finally, the surreptitious swell market are the voltage imperfection competition (supply font) selective information entrance traffic be rational net maximizing sort regulatory factors coda public faithfulness market coarse publicly available information interpretd by firms. Firms followed by analyst, high cost to firm for legal, disclosure, impression and insurance policy firms fees cyclical factors and fads affect investor demand, whitethorn be diversity for or against received(a) industries recruit high doing costs not viable for fosterage belittled amount of equity below some(prenominal) million dollars public debt market extensive. capacious publicly available information provided by firm character ratings available high costs to firm for legal, disclose printing and underwriters fees cyclical factors and fads affect investor demand, may be contrariety for or against veritable industries impose high transaction costs not viable for raising little amounts of debt below several million dollars orphic equity market limited, depends on location, enthronization and vault of hea ven must(prenominal) be put in and examine by investor may not be feasible for handsome legal proceeding low to agree cost. in the beginning for legal spend a penny cyclical factors and fads affects investor demand, may be discrimination for or against certain industries non regulated impenetrable to raise baseborn amounts of equity. Available largely for firms with very high growth authorisation and capacity for initial public offering or science cloak-and-dagger debt market moderate, depends on location, coronation and sphere of influence must be collected and analyzed by lender, may not be feasible for weensy proceedings low to moderate costs primarily for legal cypher regulations affect types of loans. unlikeness for or against certain industries, type of firms, location etc, may turn over limits types and level of attempt, banks are required to hit community acknowledgement of necessity most all-important(a) chief city source for small firms and educa tion figures, limited supply of unyielding term debt, small loans and jeopardizeier funding. Most important financing source for small business and small outdo or outlawed development projects, twain of which pull up stakes subscribe little access to the public markets. developing relationships with and designing programs that reverse in bicycle-built-for-two with key private seat of government market institutions, especially commercial-grade banks and make believe crown firms, is central to the rifle of sparing development pay.Expanding groovy availability for frugal development entails two types of market interventions. 1)Perfecting the operation of breathing chief city markets and 2)Creating preference development finance institutions.The first form of intervention changes the operation of private capital market institution either by eliminating the sources of market imperfections that create capital gaps or changing the behaviors, perceptions and fortun e preferences of private finance and institutions. Practitioners produce the superlative impact by changing the act of existing capital markets since they are the primordial means for financing economic application and allocate hundreds of billions of dollars of capital.This critical area of economic development finance practice involves tether interventions. Risk sacramental manduction similarlyls and policies that encourage private sector institutions to bear greater risks and remain high risk debt financing. Loan battens are the most universal example of risk sharing. Other approaches implicate portfolio base loan insurance and financial incentives. Chapter 8 way on these interventions. cant regulatory polices can reduce barriers to economic. schooling investments by financial intermediaries and create incentives and standards to expand services, lending and investment for economic development purposes banks also provide an institutional computer program that deve lopment finance practitioners can example to address disinvestment and capital market failure. The purpose of banking regulations and banking institutions to expand capital availability is the localise of absorbing information and other transaction costs for private lenders and investors by assemblage and generating information, preparing financing applications, analyzing potential investment or servicing loans.This is a cross bare-ass approach that is discussed under program models. condescension the importance of expanding capital availability through private sector financial markets, in that respect are limits to the first intervention strategy. When the institutional structure of capital markets does not cease the channeling of sufficient capital to realmal economic development needs or when capital availability and economic development.Private financial intermediaries are too risk averse, it contract necessary to testify alternative financial institution to discipl ine capital availability. bleak public sector, non get and community based financial institution can re-direct the portions own savings and take out external finances to expand the supply of capital to business enterprises and development projects, volt alternative development finance institutions are covered in this book, revolving loans funds, a harsh and easily elastic finance program. scotch development finance involves using twain strategies, often in complementary and interactive ways. For example, or region might create loan guarantee programs to expand bank financing for higher risk small business debt of $100,000 or more season also creating a spic-and-span revolving loan fund or micro enterprise fund to supply debt in littler amounts.Similarly state regulations might be altered to allow increased bank, insurance company and aid fund investment in venture capital patch new similar public intermediaries are created to grapple this new source of private equity capital. These are only two examples of many ways in which both intervention strategies can be combined. each(prenominal) community will create its own examples based on local economic development goals and opportunities and in accordance with its capital market environment. As an entry dapple into economic development finance.However this presents an incomplete picture of financial markets, ignoring the demand side of the market place, economic development finance practice also requires an understanding of the financing needs of small businesses and development projects and what forms of capital should be supplied to address these needs. Additionally, practitioners needs skills to manage individuals financing transactions such as evaluating whether business or development project can productively use capital and defining the let type and harm of financing to offer.

Formal and Informal Management of Risks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Formal and Informal Management of Risks - Essay ExampleThere can be a positive news though as both(prenominal) of what had appeared as risks would turn out as actually opportunities. Thus, monitoring on how the risks would unfold is a must. Investors can use indicators in monitoring risks. Price, outlay change, price change over time, the speed of price change and price movements in relation to a price reference like the price of the stock or equity, a year ago, two years ago, three years ago, or based on the equitys average price over a period of history. All these are indicators or variables from which indicators can be developed or devised to put up a monitoring organization in how risks may be developed and transform into serious threats or even opportunities. The monitoring system, for example, may identify what indicators or variables to monitor as well as the entry in which the monitoring should take place. Meanwhile, Wood et al. focused on the management of risk as an ele ment of risk governance and internal control. The Wood et al. prospect only emphasize that the management of risks must be considered as an everyday task of management. In thisway, however, life is also a management of risks. In alive we are confronted with many risks risk of bankruptcy with a major change in the prices of equity, hurricane, typhoon, drought, tsunami, earthquake, heat wave, climate change and the like. Some of the risks are particularly primal in some periods and some become less important in a particular period. Our lives have informally developed a monitoring system for these.

Heinrich Wolfflin's book, Principles of Art History Essay

Heinrich Wolfflins book, Principles of Art History - Essay ExampleThere is more use of much flat solid in the renaissance drawing by entrap of presenting strata parallels to the flavorlesss of the picture. There are forward and backward relations in the renaissance picture and this are indicated with a look at the planes as presented in the background signal walls. There is also presentation of a foreground that is simple in both pictures. However, in the renaissance picture, it is easier to explain the foreground formation than the background plane view. The reverse is seen in the baroque picture. Actually, the presentation in the baroque picture is recessional. There are also multiple presentations of planes. The scene has a small host of multiple people. There are very few planes that discrete because each of the figure distances is occupied by an overlapping figure. This allows the viewer to travel their eyes finished the painting in a similarly overlapping manner . From th e pictures, it is determined that the renaissance picture as presented by Giovannis in the Lamentation with Saints (1490) presents an opinion of flat planes. Some parallelism is also presented as indicated by the background walls hanging over the group of people. The presentation in the baroque picture by Reuben indicates diagonal movements of the axes that directly create an attraction to the picture movement as opposed to the planes flatness. A comparison of the two pictures indicates much plane in renaissance than the recession in baroque. This refers to a comparison between an entity that is self-contained.

Surrealism - Leonora Carrington Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Surrealism - Leonora Carrington - Essay ExampleThe essay Surrealism - Leonora Carrington discusses surrealism and the figure of Leonora Carrington. She got roughly of her morale from her mother who encourage her to participate in art. Besides encouraging her, her mother played an important role in shaping her daughters career. In 1936 she gave Carrington Herbert Reads book title surrealism. This played a major role in encouraging her to turn up to be a surrealist. In 1937, Carrington met Max Ernst the person who had influenced her into surrealism before he even met him. This led to their marriage as Ernst separated with her wife to settle with Carrington. Most of her paintings were images of beast something that she attributes to have learnt from her culture in Mexico. She also depicts pictures of horses in most her diagrams something she affirms as a womans source of strength. Her main aim of painting and writing was to engage in unconscious forms of art as a philosophy of the su rrealism. This paper is going to analyze the artistic background of Leonora Carrington. The paper looks into her influence in surrealism and tackles most of her novels and paintings. Just like any other artist, Carrington was attracted to surrealism with the fire of resolving contradicting conditions of dream and realities. This was the main aim for many artists mostly painters and novelist to join the surrealism movement. Most of these artists attribute their works to the influence of philosophers. For example, when Sigmund Freud developed his work of free association.

How Do Corrections Support the System Efficiency Essay

How Do Corrections Support the System Efficiency - Essay ExampleCorrections in flagitious justice impress punishing the guilty with a view of reforming them from their criminal ways. The political and social groups relieve on debating the core issues of behavior change and rehabilitation in the criminal justice system. In order to measure the effectiveness of punitory facilities in criminal justice system, this paper will focus on five aspects of punitory performances. The first aspect is security. The role of a correctional rapidity is to provide security for the community as well as for the offenders. The role of a prison house is to deem the offenders away from other members of the community. The criminal justice system believes that by keeping the offenders away from the community, the community will be free from danger. An efficient correctional facility is one that is free from prison breaks. Correctional facilities the world over have been effective in cut back priso n breaks. An efficient correctional facility provides security for the inmates both internally and externally. If a correctional facility is prone to prison breaks, then that facility is not secure hence inefficient. Internal security is important in reforming the offenders. Many prisons in the world have been related to drug sale, internal penetrations and exchange of contrabands thus undermining the effectiveness of prisons as correctional facilities. However, prison reformists are coming up with ways of combating such behavior. These include education of inmates on the adverse effects of drugs and other contraband material within the prisons. In the United States, most prisons are filled with prison gangs and contrabands that control movement of food and silverware within the prisons dining halls. These loopholes are however diminish due to strict rules by the administration. Correctional facilities are important in ensuring the safety and security of criminal convicts. This is because most correctional facilities are designed to keep the prisoners safe. The prison has been effective in keeping the prisoners safe from harm, public lynching or persecution by rival criminal groups. Research has shown that prisoners and prison staffs scandaliseed are reducing due to the continuous reforms within the correctional facilities. In some cases an inmates who gets assaulted while in prison is most likely to take revenge when he gets out. The correctional facilities aim at reducing incidences of assault in the prisons in order to effect behavior change. Additionally, tough measures are being taken against individuals caught trying to assault an inmate or staff regardless of the reason for the differences. Correctional systems are essential in keeping law and order with the communities. The correctional system is meant to keep the prisoners in order. The correctional centers are efficient in keeping the prisoners in line. The prisoners are educated on the importance of upholding law and benefits of upholding law. The ability of the prison focus and administration to enforce rules and regulations effectively help to keep the prisoners in line. Funds to help the administration run the prisons are being put in mystify to enhance the performance of the correctional facilities. The ability of a prison to prevent and avoid misconduct and disturbances will help keep order in the prisons. bringing up self care among offenders is another important

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Response - Assignment Exampleial component of the educational system and the way their responsibilities and prep have changed over the decades makes them an active participant in the evolving educational system of the present and future.The school principal is the architect of a students educational life. He is the individual who dictates what subjects are to be taught and how. He holds in his hands, the power to educate or dumb down his students. The Wallace Report has proven that principals have slowly come to follow the fact that just because they are administrators, that does not mean they are no longer educators. Thanks to their continuous training programs, the students of the future will continue to take in from the skills of principals who concentrate more on the educational welfare of their students rather than the financial bottom line of the school districts.Overall, I learned a lot from this try out about how a principal should perform his job as an administrator. As such, my first order of business is to ensure the quality of education and teaching that the children in my school receive. I have to work towards the end result of having no child left behind in the educational system before make sure that my school is running indoors its budget and other requirements of the school district.The Wallace Foundation published a book or rather, the results of their decade long explore into what makes for an effective learning environment in schools. With the publication of The School Principal as Leader Guiding Schools to Better Teaching and learning, they try to answer detect questions that are relevant to the quality of education that our students receive. Their data came back as clear as daylight. The school principal is the most important person within the existing school system. The weight of the quality of education delivered by a school is reliant upon his effective administrative and educator skills.Every parent has a vision of what the p erfect school system should be

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Musical Multimedia - Research Paper ExampleThis Musical Multimedia essay outlines and analyzes Madonas Material Girl symphony video. Representations of feminism and a combination of independence for women echo from Madonnas song where she gained a place in the academic world. According to scholars, the singer emerged as a new voice in the post-modernist arena where composition was pegged on identities and images to reach out to an audience. The theorization of Madonnas video equally demonstrates the position of the media in determining new perspectives while also influencing the traditions associated with musical harmonies. The incorporation of the aspects of love and money largely manifest a wider scheme in the feat of ballads while also connecting with variable models of multimedia. However, it is fundamental to acknowledge that songs and music videos have a disparity based on the message reflected to the listeners as compared to music videos as observed in Madonnas Material G irl. There are three models that, according to Nicholas Cook, play an integral in defining the consistency of dissimilar forms of multimedia in the scheme of communications. The similarity test, for instance, takes into consideration the coherent and consistent metaphors that sometimes are identical to another. In using metaphorical expressions, Cook observes that varying emerging multimedia forms tend to communicate a message by associating meaning with the judge message as noted in Madonnas song. This is complimented by the whirring sound fix in the film production of Madonnas song.... The similarity test, for instance, takes into consideration the coherent and consistent metaphors that sometimes are identical to another. In using metaphorical expressions, Cook observes that varying emerging multimedia forms tend to communicate a message by associating meaning with the expected message as noted in Madonnas song. This is complimented by the whirring sound found in the film produ ction of Madonnas song that tells a story based on broken love and the essence of becoming rich to win women. According to Cook, the untraditional mode found in Material Girl espouses a new reception in the academic world whereby the song is connected to a love for money through and through the intertexual reference made in the creation of effect2. Elements of fragmentation and discontinuity are also apparent in post-modernist constructs whereby artists such as Madonna present visual vision in recreating narrative models to suit a particular audience. This differs from the models that base their argument on coherence, consistence and similarity test. Additionally, the disintegration of the studio systems heralded numerous changes in Hollywood with emphasis on exhibition, creation and even distribution leading to the collapse of vintage film production. On that note, the songs and musical videos underwent a new renewing compounded by complicated technology that produced 3 dimension (3D) flicks for audiences with diverse beliefs and values. A difference also exists between a love story and romantic story in regards to the projection of identity and image. In a love story, for instance, imagery is critical during the representation of conventions that directly associated with

History US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History US - Essay Exampleto world function status.The New Deal provided numerous economic programs that stabilized the economy through giving support in banking and finance, unemployment, and agriculture. In banking and finance, President Franklin D. Roosevelt offered significant credit facilities to perseverance and agriculture. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) also insured savings-bank deposits up to $5,000. Moreover, to reduce unemployment that affected 13 million Americans, Roosevelt created job-stimulating programs. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a program that gave mostly conservation jobs to young men between 18 and 25 years of age (IIP Digital, 2008). The Public Works Administration (PWA) gave employment to clever construction workers for different medium- to large-sized projects, among other programs (IIP Digital, 2008). In addition, to improve agricultural revenues, the Congress passed the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) in 1933. It gave eco nomic relief to farmers by change magnitude crop prices through paying farmers a subsidy to reimburse them for deliberate cutbacks in production (IIP Digital, 2008). Despite these job and financial programs, the New Deal did not restore the Gross National Product (GNP), expending levels, and employment rates to pre-Depression years (West, n.d.).World War II created complete economic recovery because of great federal spending that improved employment rates both for men and women and for whites and colored people. Military spending by the federal government jump-started the economy, increasing GNP, consumption levels, and employment rates more than the New Deal did. By 1943, Californias aircraft and shipbuilding industries hired 243,000 and 280,000 people correspondingly, and tens of thousands worked in plants in Pacific northwest (West, n.d.). In Seattle, the Boeing Companys sales of aircraft in 1944 reached ten times that of the total citys industries five years before (West, n. d.). With bustling

Environmental Sustainability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Environmental Sustainability - Essay ExampleIt has also been alarmed by the fall of Soviet Union.China naturally wants to get benefits of globalisation and has been showing a reformed smiling face to the global economic existence. For a communist regime, this is no mean task and even though the home(a) control has never been slackened in any way. The economic conditions argon definitely exhilarating, but western economists say that there are obvious pitfalls in the economic path chosen by Chinese organisation unless it makes amends for economic and environmental sustainability.China is the most populous country in the world having world density of more than 130 people per sq. km. The family plan came into being when the Chinese government realised that the population problem is getting out of hand. Chinese government realized that the over-rapid population growth was harmful to economic and social development, and would cause great difficulties in the fields of employment, hous ing, communications and medical care and that if China could non effectively check the over-rapid population growth, and alleviate the tremendous pressure that the population growth was exerting on land, forests and water resources, the worsening of the ecology and the environment in the feeler decades would be disastrous, thus endangering the necessary conditions for the survival of humanity, and sustainable social and economic developmentChinas economic development is not simply based on the g... ttribute some(prenominal) of Chinas rapid economic growth to two main factors large-scale capital investment (financed by large domestic savings and foreign investment) and rapid productivity growth. These two factors appear to have gone together hand in hand. Economic reforms led to higher efficiency in the economy, which boosted output and increased resources for supererogatory investment in the economy according to CRI issue brief for Congress, http//www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IB9801 4.pdfIt is considered to be Chinese miracle that the economic growth of China has altered the world economic scene. But according to economic analysers, Chinese economic growth has reached a critical stage, where more caution is necessary in policy making. At the same time, Chinas economic transition also reached a critical stage. Significant internal developments were and still are forcing the government to consider more aggressive reforms http//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1094/is_n3_v33/ai_20946408But, there are many internal and external factors hindering Chinese economic growth. It is not easy to change the economic internal scenario overnight from an authoritatively managed, centralised economy into a liberalised with slackened control one overnight. There are many steps to be taken mainly to alter the internal systema skeletale of the economy, industry, finance and business and naturally, the path to do that is rather rough. It is true that China is facing difficulties wi th state owned enterprises, which are running under loss and are about to shut down. The government has decided to support the larger enterprises, and the smaller enterprises will become part of history. Chinas economic development has caused other Asian and westerly countries to sit up and take notice. China, till now, has

Business Consultants Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Consultants - Assignment ExampleThis is because their skill set in general matches the call for skill set of Event Planning in a satisfactory manner. This type of work requires extensive planning and an ability to deal with problems on the vertebral column of the moment. It entails coming up with quick solutions to crises Most of the group members possess these skills. Team members possess sound negotiation and leadership skills which are mandatory for an event perplexity consultant firm. This is because organizing an event is a multi-faceted task which requires a lot of people working on a project. With forth a leader things can get out of hand. Another reason why these members will be appropriate for the above mentioned firm is because their customer orientation and support of others is high in addition to them being assertive as well. In any consultancy firms, customer orientation and regard for customers is essentially required and can never be done without. This is because a occupy point between the customer and the company is the employee. Lastly, this type of work requires creativity and idea generation which most members of the group have.Pharmaceutical Marketing is different from mainstream marketing. Its rear end market comprises doctors and medical institutions mainly. Therefore a different skill set is required for such a firm. Since it requires training of gross sales reps for pharmaceutic companies, an understanding of the sales persons job is required. The team scores high on sales men skills which is therefore fit for the firm. It requires a certain degree of sensitivity to market pharmaceutical goods. Marketers must be sensitive and responsive to the needs of the customer especially in this area because medicines are critical substances, often used in smell and death situations. This is also a skill which the team members possess abundantly. Other than that being good with details and attention to details are qualities every c onsultancy needs. The team members aptly possess these skills.Work Place EtiquetteWork place etiquettes are extremely significant in order to establish ethical guidelines and code of pay in a company. Consultancies dealing in this area need to have people who are persistent and committed to making things better in the organisational landscape. This is because etiquettes and codes of conduct take time in being implemented in organizations. Therefore persistence is a key skill, which the team members do have. Also, the ability to be persuasive and to be able to reason with people is essential for this type of firm. This is because people often have conflicting views on work ethics and moral philosophy which need to be resolved. The team rates well on this attribute. Lastly, being a problem solver helps in this type of industry. The team members also range high on this skill and would therefore be highly appropriate for this type of firm.References1. (n.d). Business Consultant Speak er/Trainer/Writer. Retrieved 1st September, 2007 from Job Profiles, Your consort to Career and Education Website www.

Latin American Literature (Marquez) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Latin American Literature (Marquez) - Essay ExampleWhen he enters the kitchen on the good morning the Bishop is expected, both the cook, Victoria Guzman, and her daughter, Divina Flora, know what Santiago Nasar will not learn for some age--that two men are waiting outside the house to get the better of him. (Marquez, p.15-19) They, like many others Santiago will cross in the short time before his death, do not warn him. When the narrators mother hears the news of what is to give to Santiago, she immediately sets out to warn Placida Linero that her son is in danger, but is stopped in the street and told that theyve already killed him. The twins even reveal their plans to a policeman who passes on the information to the mayor, yet even that does not stop the murder. On her wedding night, Angela furious husband returns Angela to her family. This is seen as violence to her family, especially in the conventions of the time where such an act brings shame to both Angela and her family. As one might expect, she is now put under a lot of pressure to tell her family who it was that took her virginity.

Most effective Leadership & Management Styles & approaches Coursework

Most effective Leadership & Management Styles & approaches - Course cultivate ExampleGuiding the work of subordinates and subsequent organizational success requires good knowledge and espousing the dissimilarity between management and lead. Differences of the models emanate from ascribed roles and expectations. Management is a function that entails frameworks for performing things right whereas leadership is the affiliation that the leader has with groups that can inspire and strengthen the business.In this regard, Managers are enablers of their subordinates accomplishment. They provide necessary inputs for productive and successful teams. Managers perform crucial roles of planning, controlling, commanding and coordinate followers. Good management skills offer the transition to participative and consultative operations (Adeniyi, 2010, pp. 64). Managers are rational characters and usually under control problem solvers. Quite often, they concentrate on personnel, goals, structures, a nd resource availability. Unique personalities of managers include persistence, analysis, strong will, and intelligence. Managers focus on supervising work by controlling subordinates. Most common managerial styles include dictatorship, Autocratic, Authoritative, Transactional informatory and Democratic approaches to handling situations. Thus, far managing a group requires keen analysis of components and devising appropriate responses.Contrariwise, a leader is anyone among team members with a particular talent, creativity and experience in a certain part of the business. They usually guide colleagues based on capabilities and prove useful to the manager and the team. Good leaders reveal excellent skills like participative, consultative and transformational approaches while handling followers (Adeniyi, 2010). Their sole focus is an achievement of goals. Effective leaders understand that there is no single best style to manage people. In its place, they acclimatize their

The Marketing Planning Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

The Marketing Planning Process - Essay ExampleBrick game true by Lego is an ideal example of healthy short-change that leads to develop creative thinking of children. However, this game is at its declining stage due to decreasing popularity among the emerging consumers.The word Lego is a Danish word that means play well. The company was founded by the Ole Kirk Kristiansen who was also the inventor of world famous brick game. Since last 80 years, the company is operating and it has expanded its business in entire Europe, USA and some countries of Asia-Pacific character (Lego-b, 2010). Primarily, the company has developed its four objectives to meet its overall corporate objectives. These are play phone joy of building pride of creation, people promise succeed together, partner promise mutual value creation and planet promise positive impact (Lego-c, 2009). The progress report of the company clear describes specific areas of objectives. However, consumer satisfaction and safet y is the first priority for the company and it is able to meet higher level of consumer satisfaction that makes it worlds fifth largest toy manufacturing company (Lego-d, 2010).Michael Porter developed the concept of value chain that includes entire activities of a business for improving firms overall value. He referred to the natural chain of work process that deliver value to the immediate customer of the company, whereas the deliver value to the end customer was termed value system (Andersen, Fagerhaug and Onsoyen, 2008, p.39). The following record shows a model of value chain that is fit for toy manufacturing business of Lego.Lego has developed its entire value chain to meet its long-run and short-run objectives. Lego has developed its new radical value chain management framework (Valcon, n.d.). For manufacturing high quality and innovative games, the company has set up its plants in Denmark, Czech Republic, Mexico and Hungary. umteen products and

International Taxation - Transfer Pricing Research Paper

International Taxation - Transfer Pricing - Research Paper ExampleFor the purpose of the undefendable under consideration, it is also assumed that the subsidiary go with in the aforementioned group structure is a foreign company and the Parent is a topical anesthetic company. When the companies in the group structures are involved in dealingss with each other, they put a scathe on the transaction. This expense is termed as the murder price. This can further be illustrated with the help of the following example fraternity A, the leaven company, is determined in USA and its subsidiary company, Company B is situated in UK. Suppose that Company A has outsourced its financial activities to its subsidiary company, which means that Company A does not have any staff which are playacting finance related activities (such as preparing financial statement, filing tax return, involved in budgeting etc.) instead the finance department of Company B is performing these activities for Comp any A and in return is charging a fee. Although the owners of both Company A and Company B are the same, but still one company is charging a fee for performing a particular service to another company in the capital structure. Transfer set is not a legal bodily process in its substance, but its misuse can label it as abusive. Transfer mispricing is quite common in manufacturing concern all across the globe where the transport of services are involved rather than the transfer of services. A safe estimate made by the economists and financial analyst presents the fact that around 60% of the international trade that place globally, is between the countries under the same corporate structure. In addition to this figure, the economists also put forward the fact that due to transfer mispricing, billions of dollars is lost for tax revenue. The tax authorities argue the fact that transaction between associated companies within a group should take place on blazon length basis. The arms len gth price is the price at which two unrelated parties in the market would agree to proceed with the transaction. The arms length pricing is a result of genuine negotiation in the market. But usually what happens in the global market is that companies usually distort the transfer prices at which the transaction is recorded. This usually assists the companies in avoiding tax and report higher profit for the financial year. Illustrative Example No. 1 (all figures in USD) Subsidiary Company (fully have and controlled by the parent company) Parent Company (Head Office of the Multinational) Host Country (China) Home Country (USA) Price of good bought Transfer Price Selling price Total Case 1 degree centigrade two hundred 300 Profit Before Tax 100 100 200 Tax Rate (%)Ey.com 2013 25% 40% Tax paid 25 40 65 Profit after tax 75 60 135 Case 2 100 280 300 Profit Before Tax 180 20 200 Tax Rate (%) 25% 40% Tax paid 45 8 53 Profit after tax 135 12 147 Case 3 100 3 00 300 Profit Before Tax 200 0 200 Tax Rate (%) 25% 40% Tax paid 50 0 50 Profit after tax cl 0 150 In the first illustrative example, we are considering two companies situated in USA and China. The company situated in the USA is the parent company whereas the company situated in China is the wholly owned subsidiary company of the Parent. The Parent company is involved in the trading of FMCGs. The items that the company A sale to the general public is manufactured by the subsidiary

Partnership for sexual health promotion in adolescent Essay

Partnership for sexual health promotion in adolescent - Essay ExampleThe league approach is appropriate to PHC as it focuses on energetic involvement and self-care actions of individuals and community members in maintaining health and preventing disease. To adequately address sexual health promotion among adolescents, it is resilient that a confederation gets fostered between community based organizations- CBOs, schools, health practitioners, and health facilities. The ever-decreasing resources has made healthcare to become expensive for most individuals and communities. Focus has shifted to individuals and communities to partake in their own prevention, maintenance, and promotion of health. The partnership approach is vital in promoting self-care action and the active involvement of individuals and communities in their own health promotion (Courtney et al, 1996). The partnership instance seeks at bringing together different stakeholders for the sole purpose of promoting health . The partnership model emphasizes the formation of a new work relationship between the diverse stakeholders to promote health. The stakeholders involved in the promotion of health within a community include CBOs, health practitioners such as nurses, health facilities such as clinics, and schools. To efficaciously promote sexual health, there is need to foster a partnership between these various stakeholders so as to develop a working relationship between them. Partnerships allow for definition of problems, setting priorities, designing solutions, and defining leadership roles among the partners. All partners need to be actively involved in the performance of health promotion. Changes occurring in health care delivery have called for new models motivated by leadership organizations. The partnership model originated from the recommendation of lay-professional partnerships that call for active participation of community members and not their passive participation (Bernal et al, 20 04). Partnerships ensure that communities get to participate in achieving health by supporting self-care, community self-reliance, and developmental changes. The partnership model seeks at enhancing capabilities and empowerment of communities and individual to act on their own in health promotion. The partnership model proposes that professionals should support the community and individuals to take effective action by themselves to promote health (Courtney et al, 1996). The partnership model describes the partners as active participants who get involved with the process of mutually determining actions and goals that promote health and well-being. The main goal of the partnership process is to encourage the capacity of individual and community partners to act more effectively on their own. The partnership process calls for limited commitment and responsibility among member partners. There are several steps in developing a partnership process. The steps involved include exploring st rength partners, inviting partners, and finally undertaking partnership action. Adolescent sexual health in the US gets characterized by alarming rates of sexually transmitted infections- STIs (Irwin, 1997). A more holistic and ecological approach is necessary to promote sexual health among adolescents in the country. This approach focuses on non-traditional partnerships between

Life of Pi Essay Example for Free

Life of Pi Es learnThere is a time in each persons life when they feel like the world is coming to an end and no one can help them overcome the problem that there in, but all(a) of a sudden they get a feeling that everything is going to be all right, that somehow theyre going to be able to overcome the crises theyve move into. That spark that lights up there world again, and induces them hope, is belief. Not everyone cheats they assimilate the ability to hang in what is unseen but when they fall into a situation where naught can help them, their human instincts push them into believing that somewhere out there a greater force is going to rescue them. In the twaddle Life of Pi the author Yann Martel takes the readers on a journey to explore the mystery of belief. Pi shows the readers that not everything needs to be seen in order to believe in.Pi is a sixteen year-old boy who has seen nothing of the world, he had nothing more to his life but his family and friend. On that stormy night, cruising on a channel in the middle of the ocean, he lost everything, everything that meant something to him, his family, his friend, his protection, the feeling of safety and delight in, every single thing that could give him a hint of hope had just vanished in a field of study of seconds. He was left with fierce beasts that could tear him to shreds simply.Even though he had no way of being sure that he would be saved, he still pushed himself to believing that somehow he will be able to overcome the crises hed fallen in. He prayed to God hitherto though he had no proof he was there but he believed. He believed because he had no other choice, he needed a miracle. Pi started using every breathing moment to ask for Gods help. THIS IS GODS HAT I would pat my pants and say aloud, THIS IS GODS ATTIRE I would point to Richard Parker and say aloud, THIS IS GODS CAT I would point to the lifeboat and say aloud, THIS IS GODS ARK I would spread my hands wide and say aloud, TH ESE ARE GODS WIDE ACRES I would point at the sky and say aloud, THIS IS GODS EARAnd in this way I would remind myself of creation and of my place in it. (Martel, 263). Pi starts to lose faith but he refuses to give up easily, he pushes his self to unveil this black curtain that is keeping any type of light out and is determined to hold on to his belief so he starts yelling aloud that everything belongs to God so that he reminds himself that God created everything so he is there whether we see him or not. In Pis opinion believing in God is almost like a life opportunity that opens a peosons eyes to the world. He sometimes finds it difficult to have faith in god and feels like he cant take anymore, but in the end he goes choke to believing and loving his lord. Pi says I was giving up. I would have given up if a voice hadnt made itself heard in my heart. The voice said I will not die. I refuse it.I will make it through this nightmare. I will beat the odds, as great as they are. I hav e survived so far miraculously. Now I will turn miracle into routine. The amazing will be seen every day. I will put it all the hard work necessary. Yes, so long as God is with me, I will not die Amen(186). He refuses to give up, even though there is nothing factual which may give him any type of hope he still tries to hold on and have faith in god powers. Pi shows that believing in God has given him strength and hope to get through his situation. It has pushed him to believe that no matter what happens he will be alright because God is with him. So, even though God cant be seen, he is still there and when stuck and in need of help he will be the one to rescue his people.Pi as a young boy doesnt really know what to do in the situation hes in hes scared but tries not to show it, he wants to remain strong. Pi trying to maintain an optimistic point of view continuously forced his belief to grow taking his age into consideration we are able to see that he is pushing himself to be the ma n he has to be in order to get through this problem. He says, Only fear can land life. It is a clever, treacherous adversary, how well I know. It has weakest spot, which it finds with unerring ease. It begins in your mind (178) . Pi as a young man understands that belief and faith is the chance upon to his survival, he determines that in order to survive through his wild and dangerous journey he must throw his fears aside and believe.Love is something very old felt from with in. Not everyone experiences this amazing feeling which makes It very difficult to believe and understand. Pi shows us his strong belief in love through the chase quote I just want to love God (87). Thinking deeply into this simple quote you can see that pi is expressing his true love for God. He shows that he is prepared to love with all of his heart even if he gets nothing in return. Also another quote that shows Pis love in is Hes a shy man. Life has taught him not to show off what is most precious to him (101). This shows that Pi has learned to obscure the things he truly loves in order to keep them safe, to keep them out of sight and unharmed. Considering he lost his family that would be the least he could do.So, its is turn out that not everything needs to be seen in order for one to believe in. A quote from the book that supports is We believe what we see what do you do when youre in the dark? So this shows that not everything needs to be seen in order for people to believe in.